| Customization: | Available |
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| Powder: | Yes |
| Customized: | Customized |
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Product Description:
Allopurinol is a pharmaceutical compound commonly used as a medication for managing conditions associated with excess uric acid production in the body. It is a white, crystalline powder that is sparingly soluble in water. Allopurinol is available in oral tablet form for convenient administration.
Function:
The primary function of allopurinol is to inhibit the activity of the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which plays a crucial role in the production of uric acid. By blocking this enzyme, allopurinol reduces the production of uric acid in the body. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with hyperuricemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of uric acid, as it helps prevent the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints and tissues, thereby reducing the risk of gout attacks and related complications.
Application:
Allopurinol finds wide application in the treatment and prevention of conditions associated with excessive uric acid production, including:
Gout: Allopurinol is commonly prescribed to individuals with gout, a form of arthritis caused by the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints. Lowering uric acid levels helps alleviate symptoms such as joint pain, swelling, and inflammation, and reduces the frequency of gout attacks.
Hyperuricemia: Allopurinol is also used to manage hyperuricemia, a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of uric acid in the blood. It helps normalize uric acid levels and prevents the formation of uric acid crystals.
Kidney stones: Allopurinol may be employed in the prevention of certain types of kidney stones, specifically those composed of uric acid. By reducing uric acid production, it decreases the likelihood of stone formation and recurrence.
Chemotherapy-induced hyperuricemia: In some cases, allopurinol is administered to cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy to prevent the elevation of uric acid levels resulting from tumor lysis syndrome, a condition characterized by the rapid breakdown of cancer cells.
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