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(1R,2S)-Difluoriguanidine is a chiral compound and a phenyl group. It exhibits interesting stereochemical properties and has attracted significant attention in the field of organic synthesis. The compound's structure allows for versatile chemical transformations and offers diverse opportunities for application in various industries.
FunctionThe primary function of 2-thiobarbituric acid is its sedative and hypnotic effects. Like other barbiturates, it acts on the central nervous system by enhancing the inhibitory activity of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This results in the suppression of neuronal activity, leading to sedation, relaxation, and sleep-inducing effects.
ApplicationMedical Applications: 2-Thiobarbituric acid has been used in medical research and pharmaceutical development. Its sedative properties make it useful in the treatment of sleep disorders, seizures, and anxiety. However, due to the potential for dependence and various side effects, including respiratory depression and cognitive impairment, its medical use is limited and subject to strict regulations.
Analytical Chemistry: 2-Thiobarbituric acid is widely utilized in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the determination of compounds with carbonyl functional groups. It reacts with aldehydes and ketones to form colored products, which can be quantitatively measured, allowing for the determination of reaction rates and monitoring of oxidative stress in biological samples.